zmk/docs/docs/behaviors/backlight.md

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---
title: Backlight Behavior
sidebar_label: Backlight
---
## Summary
This page contains [backlight](../features/backlight.mdx) behaviors supported by ZMK.
## Backlight Action Defines
Backlight actions defines are provided through the [`dt-bindings/zmk/backlight.h`](https://github.com/zmkfirmware/zmk/blob/main/app/include/dt-bindings/zmk/backlight.h) header,
which is added at the top of the keymap file:
```dts
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/backlight.h>
```
This will allow you to reference the actions defined in this header such as `BL_TOG`.
Here is a table describing the action for each define:
| Define | Action |
| ---------- | --------------------------- |
| `BL_ON` | Turn on backlight |
| `BL_OFF` | Turn off backlight |
| `BL_TOG` | Toggle backlight on and off |
| `BL_INC` | Increase brightness |
| `BL_DEC` | Decrease brightness |
| `BL_CYCLE` | Cycle brightness |
| `BL_SET` | Set a specific brightness |
## Behavior Binding
- Reference: `&bl`
- Parameter #1: The backlight action define, e.g. `BL_TOG` or `BL_INC`
- Parameter #2: Only applies to `BL_SET`and is the brightness value
:::note[Backlight settings persistence]
The backlight settings that are changed via the `&bl` behavior will be saved to flash storage and hence persist across restarts and firmware flashes.
They will also override the start values set by [`CONFIG_ZMK_BACKLIGHT_*_START` settings](../config/backlight.md#kconfig).
However the settings will only be saved after [`CONFIG_ZMK_SETTINGS_SAVE_DEBOUNCE`](../config/system.md#general) milliseconds in order to reduce potential wear on the flash memory.
:::
### Examples
1. Toggle backlight on/off
```dts
&bl BL_TOG
```
1. Sets a specific brightness
```dts
&bl BL_SET 50
```
## Split Keyboards
Backlight behaviors are global: This means that when triggered, they affect both the central and peripheral side of split keyboards.