Added Troubleshooting Page
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---
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id: troubleshooting
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title: Troubleshooting
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sidebar_title: Troubleshooting
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---
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import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
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import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
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export const OsTabs = (props) => (<Tabs
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groupId="operating-systems"
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defaultValue="debian"
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values={[
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{label: 'Debian/Ubuntu', value: 'debian'},
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{label: 'Raspberry OS', value: 'raspberryos'},
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{label: 'Fedora', value: 'fedora'},
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{label: 'Windows', value: 'win'},
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{label: 'macOS', value: 'mac'},
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]
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}>{props.children}</Tabs>);
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### Environment Variables not Defined
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An error along the lines of `CMake Error at (zmk directory)/zephyr/cmake/generic_toolchain.cmake:64 (include): include could not find load file:` during firmware compilation indicates that the Zephyr Environment Variables are not properly defined.
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|  |
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| :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| An example of the CMake Error on Windows 10 |
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<OsTabs>
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<TabItem value="debian">
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To be completed!
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="raspberryos">
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To be completed!
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="fedora">
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To be completed!
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="win">
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On Windows 10, navigate to the System Environment Variables page using the search bar.
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Click the button labelled 'Environment Variables'
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Add a new System Variable labelled `ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT` with a value of `gnuarmemb`.
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Repeat the previous steps to create another System Variable called `GNUARMEMB_TOOLCHAIN_PATH` with a value of the directory containing the GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain.
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:::note
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The folder for the GNUARMEMB_TOOLCHAIN_PATH should look something like this inside:
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:::
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Restart any terminals used to build firmware to check if the errors have been resolved.
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="mac">
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To be completed!
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</TabItem>
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</OsTabs>
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### Improperly defined keymap
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An error along the lines of `dtlib.DTError: BOARDNAME.dts.pre.tmp:LINENUMBER` during firmware compilation indicates an issue within the `shield.keymap` file.
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This can be verified by checking the file in question, found in `mkdir/app/build`.
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|  |
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| :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| An example of the dtlib.DTError when compiling an iris with the nice!nano while the keymap is not properly defined |
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After opening the `BOARDNAME.dts.pre.tmp:LINENUMBER` and scrolling down to the referenced line, one can locate errors within their shield's keymap by checking if the referenced keycodes were properly converted into the correct [USB HID Usage ID](https://www.usb.org/document-library/hid-usage-tables-12).
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|  |
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| :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| An incorrectly defined keymap unable to compile. As shown in red, `&kp SPAC` is not a valid
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reference to the [USB HID Usage ID](https://www.usb.org/document-library/hid-usage-tables-12) used for "Keyboard Spacebar" |
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|  |
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| :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| A properly defined keymap with successful compilation. As shown in red, the corrected keycode (`&kp SPC`) references the proper Usage ID defined in the [USB HID Usage Tables](https://www.usb.org/document-library/hid-usage-tables-12)|
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