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Implement a driver for IS31FL3741 LED matrix driver IC

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This commit is contained in:
Kuba Birecki 2021-07-04 20:41:00 +02:00
parent 9d714c0b69
commit 8d979fbbc3
10 changed files with 386 additions and 1 deletions
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1
app/drivers/CMakeLists.txt
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@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_ZMK_DRIVERS_GPIO gpio)
add_subdirectory(kscan)
add_subdirectory(led_strip)
add_subdirectory(sensor)
add_subdirectory(display)

3
app/drivers/Kconfig
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@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
rsource "gpio/Kconfig"
rsource "kscan/Kconfig"
rsource "led_strip/Kconfig"
rsource "sensor/Kconfig"
rsource "display/Kconfig"
rsource "display/Kconfig"

4
app/drivers/led_strip/CMakeLists.txt Normal file
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# Copyright (c) 2020 The ZMK Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_IS31FL3741 is31fl3741)

10
app/drivers/led_strip/Kconfig Normal file
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# Copyright (c) 2020 The ZMK Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
rsource "is31fl3741/Kconfig"
config LEG_STRIP_INIT_PRIORITY
int "LED strip initialization priority"
default 90
help
System initialization priority for LED strip drivers.

6
app/drivers/led_strip/is31fl3741/CMakeLists.txt Normal file
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# Copyright (c) 2020 The ZMK Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
zephyr_library()
zephyr_library_sources(is31fl3741.c)

20
app/drivers/led_strip/is31fl3741/Kconfig Normal file
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# Copyright (c) 2020 The ZMK Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
config IS31FL3741
bool "IS31FL3741 LED Matrix driver"
depends on I2C
help
Enable an IS31FL3741 LED Matrix driver.
The IS31FL3741 is a general purpose 39x9 LED Matrix programmed
via an I2C compatible interface. Each LED can be dimmed
individually with 8-bit PWM data and 8-bit scaling data which
allows 256 steps of linear PWM dimming and 256 steps of DC current
adjustable level.
config LED_STRIP_INIT_PRIORITY
int "LED strip initialization priority"
default 90
help
System initialization priority for LED strip drivers.

267
app/drivers/led_strip/is31fl3741/is31fl3741.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020 The ZMK Contributors
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT issi_is31fl3741
#include <zephyr.h>
#include <device.h>
#include <drivers/gpio.h>
#include <drivers/i2c.h>
#include <drivers/led_strip.h>
#include <logging/log.h>
#include <sys/math_extras.h>
#include <sys/util.h>
LOG_MODULE_DECLARE(zmk, CONFIG_ZMK_LOG_LEVEL);
#define IS31FL3741_BUFFER_SIZE (39 * 9)
#define IS31FL3741_BUFFER_PAGE_BREAK (0xb4)
#define IS31FL3741_REG_PS (0xfd)
#define IS31FL3741_REG_PSWL (0xfe)
#define IS31FL3741_PSWL_ENABLE (0xc5)
#define IS31FL3741_PSWL_DISABLE (0x00)
#define IS31FL3741_PAGE_PWM_A (0x00)
#define IS31FL3741_PAGE_PWM_B (0x01)
#define IS31FL3741_PAGE_SCALING_A (0x02)
#define IS31FL3741_PAGE_SCALING_B (0x03)
#define IS31FL3741_PAGE_FUNCTION (0x04)
struct is31fl3741_config {
char *bus;
int reg;
char *label;
char *sdb_port;
gpio_pin_t sdb_pin;
gpio_dt_flags_t sdb_flags;
uint8_t *px_buffer;
size_t px_buffer_size;
uint8_t gcc;
uint8_t sws;
uint16_t *rgb_map;
};
struct is31fl3741_data {
const struct device *i2c;
const struct device *gpio;
};
static int is31fl3741_reg_write(const struct device *dev, uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) {
const struct is31fl3741_data *data = dev->data;
const struct is31fl3741_config *config = dev->config;
if (i2c_reg_write_byte(data->i2c, config->reg, addr, value)) {
LOG_ERR("Failed writing value %x to register address %x on device %x.", value, addr,
config->reg);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int is31fl3741_reg_burst_write(const struct device *dev, uint8_t start_addr,
const uint8_t *buffer, size_t num_bytes) {
const struct is31fl3741_data *data = dev->data;
const struct is31fl3741_config *config = dev->config;
if (i2c_burst_write(data->i2c, config->reg, start_addr, buffer, num_bytes)) {
LOG_ERR("Failed burst write with starting address %x", start_addr);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int is31fl3741_set_page(const struct device *dev, uint8_t page_addr) {
if (is31fl3741_reg_write(dev, IS31FL3741_REG_PSWL, IS31FL3741_PSWL_ENABLE)) {
return -EIO;
}
if (is31fl3741_reg_write(dev, IS31FL3741_REG_PS, page_addr)) {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool num_pixels_ok(const struct is31fl3741_config *config, size_t num_pixels) {
size_t num_bytes;
const bool overflow = size_mul_overflow(num_pixels, 3, &num_bytes);
return !overflow && (num_bytes <= config->px_buffer_size);
}
/**
* Updates individual LED channels without an RGB interpretation.
*/
static int is31fl3741_strip_update_channels(const struct device *dev, uint8_t *channels,
size_t num_channels) {
const struct is31fl3741_config *config = dev->config;
if (config->px_buffer_size < num_channels) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
is31fl3741_set_page(dev, IS31FL3741_PAGE_PWM_A);
int result;
result = is31fl3741_reg_burst_write(
dev,
0x00,
channels,
(num_channels <= IS31FL3741_BUFFER_PAGE_BREAK) ? num_channels : IS31FL3741_BUFFER_PAGE_BREAK);
if (result || num_channels <= IS31FL3741_BUFFER_PAGE_BREAK) {
return result;
}
is31fl3741_set_page(dev, IS31FL3741_PAGE_PWM_B);
return is31fl3741_reg_burst_write(dev, 0x00, channels + 0xb4, num_channels - 0xb4);
}
/*
* Updates the RGB LED matrix using cs-order devicetree property
* to assign correct R,G,B channels.
*/
static int is31fl3741_strip_update_rgb(const struct device *dev, struct led_rgb *pixels,
size_t num_pixels) {
const struct is31fl3741_config *config = dev->config;
uint8_t *px_buffer = config->px_buffer;
uint16_t *rgb_map = config->rgb_map;
size_t i = 0;
size_t j = 0;
if (!num_pixels_ok(config, num_pixels)) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
while (i < num_pixels) {
px_buffer[rgb_map[j++]] = pixels[i].r;
px_buffer[rgb_map[j++]] = pixels[i].g;
px_buffer[rgb_map[j++]] = pixels[i].b;
++i;
}
return is31fl3741_strip_update_channels(dev, px_buffer, config->px_buffer_size);
}
/*
* Initiates a driver instance for IS31FL3741.
*
* SDB is pulled high to enable chip operation followed
* by a reset to clear out all previous values.
*
* Function and scaling registers are then pre-configured based on devicetree settings.
*/
int static is31fl3741_init(const struct device *dev) {
struct is31fl3741_data *data = dev->data;
const struct is31fl3741_config *config = dev->config;
data->i2c = device_get_binding(config->bus);
if (data->i2c == NULL) {
LOG_ERR("I2C device %s not found", config->bus);
return -ENODEV;
}
data->gpio = device_get_binding(config->sdb_port);
if (data->gpio == NULL) {
LOG_ERR("GPIO device %s not found", config->sdb_port);
return -ENODEV;
}
gpio_pin_configure(data->gpio, config->sdb_pin, (GPIO_OUTPUT | config->sdb_flags));
if (gpio_pin_set(data->gpio, config->sdb_pin, 1)) {
LOG_ERR("SDB pin for %s cannot be pulled high", config->label);
return -EIO;
}
// Set configuration registers
if (is31fl3741_set_page(dev, IS31FL3741_PAGE_FUNCTION)) {
LOG_ERR("Couldn't switch to function registers on %s", config->label);
return -EIO;
}
// Reset
is31fl3741_reg_write(dev, 0x3f, 0xae); // Reset
// Re-set configuration registers
if (is31fl3741_set_page(dev, IS31FL3741_PAGE_FUNCTION)) {
LOG_ERR("Couldn't switch to function registers on %s", config->label);
return -EIO;
}
// Configure LED driver operation mode
is31fl3741_reg_write(
dev, 0x00, (config->sws << 4) | (0x01 << 3) | 0x01); // SWS, H logic, Normal operation
is31fl3741_reg_write(dev, 0x01, config->gcc); // Set GCC
// Set all scaling registers to 0xff, brightness is controlled using PWM
uint8_t scaling_buffer[0xb4];
for (size_t i = 0; i < 0xb4; ++i) {
scaling_buffer[i] = 0xff;
}
if (is31fl3741_set_page(dev, IS31FL3741_PAGE_SCALING_A)) {
LOG_ERR("Couldn't switch to scaling register A on %s", config->label);
}
is31fl3741_reg_burst_write(dev, 0x00, scaling_buffer, 0xb4);
if (is31fl3741_set_page(dev, IS31FL3741_PAGE_SCALING_B)) {
LOG_ERR("Couldn't switch to scaling register B on %s", config->label);
}
is31fl3741_reg_burst_write(dev, 0x00, scaling_buffer, 0xab);
return 0;
}
static const struct led_strip_driver_api is31fl3741_api = {
.update_rgb = is31fl3741_strip_update_rgb,
.update_channels = is31fl3741_strip_update_channels,
};
#define IS31FL3741_GCC(idx) \
(DT_INST_PROP(idx, r_ext) * DT_INST_PROP(idx, led_max_current) * 256 * 256) / (383 * 255)
#define IS31FL3741_DEVICE(idx) \
\
static struct is31fl3741_data is31fl3741_##idx##_data; \
\
static uint8_t is31fl3741_##idx##_px_buffer[IS31FL3741_BUFFER_SIZE]; \
\
static uint16_t is31fl3741_##idx##_rgb_map[IS31FL3741_BUFFER_SIZE] = DT_INST_PROP(idx, map); \
\
static const struct is31fl3741_config is31fl3741_##idx##_config = { \
.bus = DT_INST_BUS_LABEL(idx), \
.reg = DT_INST_REG_ADDR(idx), \
.label = DT_INST_LABEL(idx), \
.sdb_port = DT_INST_GPIO_LABEL(idx, sdb_gpios), \
.sdb_pin = DT_INST_GPIO_PIN(idx, sdb_gpios), \
.sdb_flags = DT_INST_GPIO_FLAGS(idx, sdb_gpios), \
.px_buffer = is31fl3741_##idx##_px_buffer, \
.px_buffer_size = IS31FL3741_BUFFER_SIZE, \
.gcc = IS31FL3741_GCC(idx), \
.sws = DT_INST_PROP(idx, sw_setting), \
.rgb_map = is31fl3741_##idx##_rgb_map, \
}; \
\
DEVICE_AND_API_INIT(is31fl3741_##idx, DT_INST_LABEL(idx), &is31fl3741_init, \
&is31fl3741_##idx##_data, &is31fl3741_##idx##_config, POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_LED_STRIP_INIT_PRIORITY, &is31fl3741_api);
DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(IS31FL3741_DEVICE);

6
app/drivers/led_strip/is31fl3741/issi,is31fl3741.yaml Normal file
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description: |
Driver for the IS31FL3741 LED matrix driver
compatible: "issi,issi_is31fl3741"
include: i2c-device.yaml

52
app/dts/bindings/led_strip/issi,is31fl3741.yaml Normal file
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# Copyright (c) 2020, The ZMK Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
description: ISSI IS31FL3741 LED Matrix driver
compatible: "issi,is31fl3741"
include: i2c-device.yaml
properties:
sw-setting:
type: int
required: false
enum:
- 0x00
- 0x01
- 0x02
- 0x03
- 0x04
- 0x05
- 0x06
- 0x07
- 0x08
default: 0x00
description: |
SW setting used to control the matrix size by turning off SWx pins
as described in the datasheet.
map:
type: array
required: true
description: |
Configure how RGB pixels are mapped to individual pixel registers.
r-ext:
type: int
required: true
description: Rext resistor value in kiloohms.
led-max-current:
type: int
required: true
description: Maximum allowed LED current in mAh. The maximum allowed by the chip is 38.
sdb-gpios:
type: phandle-array
required: true
description: |
GPIO pin for hardware shutdown functionality.
chain-length:
type: int

18
app/include/dt-bindings/zmk/issi_transform.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020 The ZMK Contributors
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
/**
* Maps a 39x9 matrix cell index to the appropriate IS31FL3741 register indexes.
*/
#define PIXEL(n) ( \
((0 <= ((n) % 39)) && (((n) % 39) < 30)) \
? ((((n) / 39) * 30) + ((n) % 39)) \
: (210 + (((n) / 39) * 9) + (((n) % 39) - 31)))
#define RGB(com, r, g, b) PIXEL(com + r) PIXEL(com + g) PIXEL(com + b)
#define SW(n) ((n - 1) * 39)
#define CS(n) (n - 1)