Implemented input as direct value or as file input

Implemented parsing for day5

Cargo.lock

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "derive_more",
  "env_logger",
+ "insta",
  "log",
  "regex",
  "thiserror",
@@ -118,6 +119,18 @@ version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3fd119d74b830634cea2a0f58bbd0d54540518a14397557951e79340abc28c0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "console"
+version = "0.15.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0e1f83fc076bd6dd27517eacdf25fef6c4dfe5f1d7448bafaaf3a26f13b5e4eb"
+dependencies = [
+ "encode_unicode",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -149,6 +162,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "encode_unicode"
+version = "0.3.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a357d28ed41a50f9c765dbfe56cbc04a64e53e5fc58ba79fbc34c10ef3df831f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "env_filter"
 version = "0.1.2"
@@ -184,12 +203,42 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9a3a5bfb195931eeb336b2a7b4d761daec841b97f947d34394601737a7bba5e4"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "insta"
+version = "1.39.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "810ae6042d48e2c9e9215043563a58a80b877bc863228a74cf10c49d4620a6f5"
+dependencies = [
+ "console",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "linked-hash-map",
+ "similar",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
 version = "1.70.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7943c866cc5cd64cbc25b2e01621d07fa8eb2a1a23160ee81ce38704e97b8ecf"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libc"
+version = "0.2.156"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a5f43f184355eefb8d17fc948dbecf6c13be3c141f20d834ae842193a448c72a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "linked-hash-map"
+version = "0.5.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0717cef1bc8b636c6e1c1bbdefc09e6322da8a9321966e8928ef80d20f7f770f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
 version = "0.4.22"
@@ -249,6 +298,12 @@ version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7a66a03ae7c801facd77a29370b4faec201768915ac14a721ba36f20bc9c209b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "similar"
+version = "2.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1de1d4f81173b03af4c0cbed3c898f6bff5b870e4a7f5d6f4057d62a7a4b686e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.11.1"

Cargo.toml

@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ clap = { version = "4.5.15", features = ["derive"] }
 env_logger = "0.11.5"
 log = "0.4.22"
 thiserror = "1.0.63"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+insta = "1.39.0"

\

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+use std::{fs, io, path::Path, process::ExitCode};
+
+use advent_of_code_2023::{cli::AppCliArguments, solutions};
+use clap::Parser;
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+fn main() -> ExitCode {
+    let args = AppCliArguments::parse();
+    let solution = solve_given(&args);
+    match solution {
+        Ok(found_solution) => {
+            println!("{}", found_solution);
+            ExitCode::SUCCESS
+        }
+        Err(error) => {
+            eprintln!("{}", error);
+            ExitCode::FAILURE
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn solve_given(args: &AppCliArguments) -> Result<String, CouldNotSolveError> {
+    let all_solutions = solutions::create_solutions();
+
+    let found_task = {
+        let day: u32 = args.day().into();
+        let task: u32 = args.task().into();
+        let found_day = all_solutions
+            .get(day.saturating_sub(1) as usize)
+            .ok_or_else(|| CouldNotSolveError::DayNotFound(day))?;
+        found_day
+            .get(task.saturating_sub(1) as usize)
+            .ok_or_else(|| CouldNotSolveError::TaskNotFound { day, task })
+    }?;
+
+    let solved = (found_task)(args.input());
+    Ok(solved)
+}
+
+fn try_read_from_file_if_demanded(args: &AppCliArguments) -> io::Result<String> {
+    let content = if args.read_as_file() {
+        let path = Path::new(args.input());
+        let input_as_file = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
+        input_as_file
+    } else {
+        args.input().to_string()
+    };
+    Ok(content)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Error)]
+enum CouldNotSolveError {
+    #[error("There is no solution for the day {0}")]
+    DayNotFound(u32),
+    #[error("There is not solution for task {task} under the day {day}")]
+    TaskNotFound { day: u32, task: u32 },
+    #[error("Could not read puzzel input from the given file\n {0}")]
+    CouldNotReadFromFile(#[from] io::Error),
+}

file_input/day5_example_input.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+seeds: 79 14 55 13
+
+seed-to-soil map:
+50 98 2
+52 50 48
+
+soil-to-fertilizer map:
+0 15 37
+37 52 2
+39 0 15
+
+fertilizer-to-water map:
+49 53 8
+0 11 42
+42 0 7
+57 7 4
+
+water-to-light map:
+88 18 7
+18 25 70
+
+light-to-temperature map:
+45 77 23
+81 45 19
+68 64 13
+
+temperature-to-humidity map:
+0 69 1
+1 0 69
+
+humidity-to-location map:
+60 56 37
+56 93 4

src/cli.rs

@@ -28,4 +28,8 @@ impl AppCliArguments {
     pub fn input(&self) -> &str {
         &self.input
     }
+
+    pub fn read_as_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.read_as_file
+    }
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 pub mod cli;
 pub mod constants;
+pub mod parsing_utils;
 pub mod solutions;

src/main.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::process::ExitCode;
+use std::{fs, io, path::Path, process::ExitCode};
 
 use advent_of_code_2023::{cli::AppCliArguments, solutions};
 use clap::Parser;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
     }
 }
 
-fn solve_given(args: &AppCliArguments) -> Result<String, NoSolutionFound> {
+fn solve_given(args: &AppCliArguments) -> Result<String, CouldNotSolveError> {
     let all_solutions = solutions::create_solutions();
 
     let found_task = {
@@ -28,20 +28,34 @@ fn solve_given(args: &AppCliArguments) -> Result<String, NoSolutionFound> {
         let task: u32 = args.task().into();
         let found_day = all_solutions
             .get(day.saturating_sub(1) as usize)
-            .ok_or_else(|| NoSolutionFound::DayNotFound(day))?;
+            .ok_or_else(|| CouldNotSolveError::DayNotFound(day))?;
         found_day
             .get(task.saturating_sub(1) as usize)
-            .ok_or_else(|| NoSolutionFound::TaskNotFound { day, task })
+            .ok_or_else(|| CouldNotSolveError::TaskNotFound { day, task })
     }?;
 
-    let solved = (found_task)(args.input());
+    let puzzel_input = try_read_from_file_if_demanded(args)?;
+    let solved = (found_task)(&puzzel_input);
     Ok(solved)
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Error)]
-enum NoSolutionFound {
+fn try_read_from_file_if_demanded(args: &AppCliArguments) -> io::Result<String> {
+    let content = if args.read_as_file() {
+        let path = Path::new(args.input());
+        let input_as_file = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
+        input_as_file
+    } else {
+        args.input().to_string()
+    };
+    Ok(content)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+enum CouldNotSolveError {
     #[error("There is no solution for the day {0}")]
     DayNotFound(u32),
     #[error("There is not solution for task {task} under the day {day}")]
     TaskNotFound { day: u32, task: u32 },
+    #[error("Could not read puzzel input from the given file\n {0}")]
+    CouldNotReadFromFile(#[from] io::Error),
 }

src/parsing_utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+pub fn blocks_of_lines_seperated_by<'a>(
+    input: &'a str,
+    on_skip: impl Fn(&'a str) -> bool,
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = Vec<&'a str>> {
+    let mut current_block = Vec::new();
+    let mut lines = input.lines();
+    std::iter::from_fn(move || {
+        while let Some(next_line) = lines.next() {
+            if on_skip(next_line) {
+                if !current_block.is_empty() {
+                    let to_return = std::mem::take(&mut current_block);
+                    return Some(to_return);
+                }
+            } else {
+                current_block.push(next_line);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !current_block.is_empty() {
+            let to_return = std::mem::take(&mut current_block);
+            return Some(to_return);
+        }
+        None
+    })
+}
+pub fn blocks_of_lines_seperated_by_empty_lines<'a>(
+    input: &'a str,
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = Vec<&'a str>> {
+    blocks_of_lines_seperated_by(input, |line| line.trim().is_empty())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod testing {
+    use std::vec;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn split_blocks_by_empty_lines() {
+        const INPUT: &str = "
+1st
+2st
+
+
+3st
+
+4st
+
+5st
+";
+        let expected = vec![vec!["1st", "2st"], vec!["3st"], vec!["4st"], vec!["5st"]];
+        let actual: Vec<Vec<&str>> =
+            blocks_of_lines_seperated_by(INPUT, |line| line.trim().is_empty()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(expected, actual);
+    }
+}

src/solutions/day5.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,36 @@
+use mapping_layer::MappingLayer;
+
+mod mapping_layer;
+mod parsing;
+mod range_mapping;
 pub fn solve_task_1(input: &str) -> String {
+    let _parsed = parsing::parse(input);
     todo!()
 }
 
-fn parse(input: &str) -> ! {
+fn location_of_one_point(seeds: u32, layers: &[MappingLayer]) -> u32 {
     todo!()
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod testing {
+    use super::*;
+
+    // Seed 79, soil 81, fertilizer 81, water 81, light 74, temperature 78, humidity 78, location 82.
+    // Seed 14, soil 14, fertilizer 53, water 49, light 42, temperature 42, humidity 43, location 43.
+    // Seed 55, soil 57, fertilizer 57, water 53, light 46, temperature 82, humidity 82, location 86.
+    // Seed 13, soil 13, fertilizer 52, water 41, light 34, temperature 34, humidity 35, location 35.
+    #[test]
+    fn name() {
+        fn assert_case(seeds: u32, layer: &[MappingLayer], expected: u32) {
+            let actual = location_of_one_point(seeds, layer);
+            assert_eq!(expected, actual, "Given seeds: {}", seeds);
+        }
+        let input = parsing::parse(include_str!("day5/day5_example_input.txt"));
+        let layers = &input.1;
+        assert_case(79, layers, 82);
+        assert_case(14, layers, 43);
+        assert_case(55, layers, 86);
+        assert_case(13, layers, 35);
+    }
+}

src/solutions/day5/day5_example_input.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+seeds: 79 14 55 13
+
+seed-to-soil map:
+50 98 2
+52 50 48
+
+soil-to-fertilizer map:
+0 15 37
+37 52 2
+39 0 15
+
+fertilizer-to-water map:
+49 53 8
+0 11 42
+42 0 7
+57 7 4
+
+water-to-light map:
+88 18 7
+18 25 70
+
+light-to-temperature map:
+45 77 23
+81 45 19
+68 64 13
+
+temperature-to-humidity map:
+0 69 1
+1 0 69
+
+humidity-to-location map:
+60 56 37
+56 93 4

src/solutions/day5/mapping_layer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use derive_more::derive;
+
+use super::range_mapping::RangeMapping;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MappingLayer {
+    label: String,
+    ranges: Vec<RangeMapping>,
+}
+
+impl MappingLayer {
+    pub fn new(label: impl Into<String>, mut ranges: Vec<RangeMapping>) -> Self {
+        ranges.sort_by_key(|element| element.source());
+        Self {
+            label: label.into(),
+            ranges,
+        }
+    }
+}

src/solutions/day5/parsing.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use crate::{parsing_utils, solutions::day5::range_mapping::RangeMapping};
+
+use super::mapping_layer::MappingLayer;
+
+pub fn parse(input: &str) -> (Vec<u32>, Vec<MappingLayer>) {
+    fn parse_one_layer(lines: Vec<&str>) -> MappingLayer {
+        const ALREADY_GOT_MAPPING_NAME: usize = 1;
+        let mapping_name = *lines.first().unwrap();
+        let mut mappings = Vec::new();
+
+        for next_line in lines.into_iter().skip(ALREADY_GOT_MAPPING_NAME) {
+            let next_mapping: RangeMapping = next_line.parse().unwrap();
+            mappings.push(next_mapping);
+        }
+
+        MappingLayer::new(mapping_name.to_string(), mappings)
+    }
+    let mut blocks = parsing_utils::blocks_of_lines_seperated_by_empty_lines(input);
+    let first_block = blocks.next().unwrap();
+
+    assert!(first_block.len() == 1);
+    let seeds = first_block
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .trim_start_matches("seeds: ")
+        .split(" ")
+        .map(|to_number| to_number.parse().unwrap())
+        .collect();
+    let mappings = blocks.into_iter().map(parse_one_layer).collect();
+
+    (seeds, mappings)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod testing {
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_input_day5() {
+        let input = include_str!("day5_example_input.txt");
+        let actual = super::parse(input);
+        let expected_seeds: Vec<u32> = vec![79, 14, 55, 13];
+        assert_eq!(expected_seeds, actual.0);
+        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(actual.1);
+    }
+}

src/solutions/day5/range_mapping.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct RangeMapping {
+    source: u32,
+    target: u32,
+    range: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum ParseErrorRangeMapping {
+    #[error("Needs to have at least 3 numbers")]
+    LessThan3Numbers,
+    #[error("Every item must be a valid unsigned number")]
+    InvalidFormatForNumbers,
+}
+impl FromStr for RangeMapping {
+    type Err = ParseErrorRangeMapping;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let mut numbers_as_3 = s.split(" ").take(3).map(|unparsed| {
+            unparsed
+                .parse::<u32>()
+                .map_err(|_| ParseErrorRangeMapping::InvalidFormatForNumbers)
+        });
+        let (target, source, range) = (
+            numbers_as_3
+                .next()
+                .ok_or(ParseErrorRangeMapping::LessThan3Numbers)??,
+            numbers_as_3
+                .next()
+                .ok_or(ParseErrorRangeMapping::LessThan3Numbers)??,
+            numbers_as_3
+                .next()
+                .ok_or(ParseErrorRangeMapping::LessThan3Numbers)??,
+        );
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            target,
+            source,
+            range,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl RangeMapping {
+    pub fn source(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.source
+    }
+
+    pub fn target(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.target
+    }
+
+    pub fn range(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.range
+    }
+}
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod testing {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_from_line() {
+        const INPUT: &str = "50 98 2";
+        let expected = RangeMapping {
+            source: 98,
+            target: 50,
+            range: 2,
+        };
+        let actual: RangeMapping = INPUT.parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(expected, actual);
+    }
+}

src/solutions/day5/snapshots/advent_of_code_2023__solutions__day5__parsing__testing__parse_input_day5.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+---
+source: src/solutions/day5/parsing.rs
+expression: actual.1
+---
+[
+    MappingLayer {
+        label: "seed-to-soil map:",
+        ranges: [
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 50,
+                target: 52,
+                range: 48,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 98,
+                target: 50,
+                range: 2,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    MappingLayer {
+        label: "soil-to-fertilizer map:",
+        ranges: [
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 0,
+                target: 39,
+                range: 15,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 15,
+                target: 0,
+                range: 37,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 52,
+                target: 37,
+                range: 2,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    MappingLayer {
+        label: "fertilizer-to-water map:",
+        ranges: [
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 0,
+                target: 42,
+                range: 7,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 7,
+                target: 57,
+                range: 4,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 11,
+                target: 0,
+                range: 42,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 53,
+                target: 49,
+                range: 8,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    MappingLayer {
+        label: "water-to-light map:",
+        ranges: [
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 18,
+                target: 88,
+                range: 7,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 25,
+                target: 18,
+                range: 70,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    MappingLayer {
+        label: "light-to-temperature map:",
+        ranges: [
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 45,
+                target: 81,
+                range: 19,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 64,
+                target: 68,
+                range: 13,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 77,
+                target: 45,
+                range: 23,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    MappingLayer {
+        label: "temperature-to-humidity map:",
+        ranges: [
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 0,
+                target: 1,
+                range: 69,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 69,
+                target: 0,
+                range: 1,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    MappingLayer {
+        label: "humidity-to-location map:",
+        ranges: [
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 56,
+                target: 60,
+                range: 37,
+            },
+            RangeMapping {
+                source: 93,
+                target: 56,
+                range: 4,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+]